**U.S. Confirms Unauthorized Aerial Surveillance of Mexican Cartels; Sheinbaum Unfazed**
On February 13, 2025, General Gregory M. Guillot, commander of the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM), disclosed that the U.S. government has been conducting aerial intelligence flights to monitor Mexican drug cartels without the explicit authorization of the Mexican government. During a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, he revealed that the U.S. military has intensified its surveillance efforts to gather intelligence and develop strategies to counter the actions of the drug cartels involved in illegal migration activities.
“We have increased certain exclusive military capabilities to target the cartels responsible for illegal migration, primarily through ISR airborne technology, to gain more insights and determine how to counteract their activities,” Guillot stated. When asked by Republican Senator Roger Wicker if these operations were authorized by Mexico, Guillot responded, “No, by the Department. However, we do share intelligence with Mexico to demonstrate what we observe and have enhanced cooperation to address cartel violence by deploying more troops.”
Guillot also called on the U.S. Congress to grant more legal authority to conduct joint operations with elite Mexican military units against cartels trafficking fentanyl. “First, there’s greater surveillance and intelligence reconnaissance. After that, expanded authority would be needed to advise and assist in more operations between our forces and top-tier Mexican Forces,” he affirmed.
The crisis posed by fentanyl remains a crucial concern for USNORTHCOM, with several intelligence analysts working closely with federal agencies to dismantle cartel networks responsible for its production and distribution across the border. Guillot also mentioned the necessity of significant maritime presence, possibly involving the Coast Guard, in response to a question regarding a carrier strike group in waters between the U.S. and Mexico. Currently, about 5,000 active-duty U.S. soldiers are stationed along the Mexican border.
While acknowledging the intensified surveillance activities, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed no alarm. She confirmed she would seek an explanation from the U.S. government, emphasizing the importance of coordination and cooperation. She noted that such surveillance is not unprecedented, citing similar episodes involving U.S. ships off the coast of Ensenada, Baja California.
Sheinbaum highlighted the need to tackle crime on both sides of the border, arguing that organized crime exists in the U.S. as well, implicating American involvement in the drug trade.
**Secondary Article**
**International Tensions Rise Over Unauthorized Surveillance**
The revelation of unauthorized U.S. surveillance flights over Mexico has sparked a mix of responses internationally. While some view it as a necessary measure in the war against drug cartels, others see it as a breach of sovereignty raising diplomatic concerns.
Experts argue that the unauthorized nature of these intelligence operations could lead to increased tensions between Mexico and the United States, emphasizing the delicate balance in diplomatic relations. Analysts suggest that while the U.S. aims to control the flow of drugs and illegal migration into its territory, coordination with Mexican authorities is crucial for maintaining positive bilateral relations.
The move by USNORTHCOM highlights an ongoing challenge of cross-border crime and the complexities of regional security collaboration. The global community watches closely, as similar strategies might be adopted elsewhere, necessitating clear protocols and communication between nations to ensure mutual respect and understanding.
Furthermore, the call for expanded legal authority for joint operations with Mexican forces indicates an evolving military collaboration that could redefine the regional stance on combating drug trafficking. However, reaching consensus on such sensitive matters could prove challenging without transparent dialogue and consent from both nations involved.