**Methamphetamine Remains the Most Widespread Drug in Tijuana**
In Tijuana, methamphetamine, commonly referred to as “crystal,” continues to be the most prevalent drug, according to Florina Righetti Rojo, Director of the Municipal Institute Against Addictions (Imcad). Despite this, there is a significant lack of updated data on substance use and abuse in the city, with the last comprehensive survey being the National Survey on Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco Consumption from 2016-2017.
The city is also grappling with the impact of fentanyl, which is causing numerous overdoses. This was highlighted by Righetti Rojo during the establishment of the Municipal Committee Against Addictions (Comca).
To address the outdated data, Imcad’s prevention department has initiated surveys among students to identify which substances are most commonly used, the age of initial use, and other key factors. These surveys target primary schools, secondary schools, high schools, and universities across the city to gather accurate and up-to-date information.
The 2016-2017 national survey revealed alarming trends, with children in Tijuana reportedly beginning to use drugs such as marijuana and alcohol as early as eight years old. Righetti Rojo emphasizes that factors like family environment and the lack of support systems contribute to underage substance abuse.
The National Mental Health and Addiction Survey (Enasama) 2023-2024, conducted by the Commission for Mental Health and Addictions, wrapped up in May, but its findings have yet to be released. In response, Comca is implementing six strategies aimed at tackling substance abuse: prevention, treatment, social reintegration, harm reduction, regulation, and research.
The newly formed committee aims to coordinate efforts across various governmental and societal sectors to gradually develop a comprehensive strategy to reduce addiction and improve mental health in Tijuana, as stated by the city’s mayor.
—
**Secondary Article: Rising Concerns Over Fentanyl Use in Tijuana**
Fentanyl use has dramatically increased in Tijuana over the past two years, nearly tripling according to the local health department. This surge is contributing significantly to the rising number of overdoses and adding to the city’s growing drug crisis.
Efforts are being made to combat this alarming trend. The health department is collaborating with various organizations to implement outreach and education programs focused on the dangers of fentanyl use. They are also advocating for more accessible addiction treatments and interventions.
Community leaders and health officials are urging the public to recognize the symptoms of fentanyl overdoses and are working to increase the availability of naloxone, a medication designed to rapidly reverse opioid overdose.
The seriousness of the situation is highlighted by the number of public awareness campaigns and training sessions aimed at equipping citizens with the knowledge and tools they need to prevent and respond to overdoses. This multi-pronged approach is seen as vital to stem the tide of fentanyl-related incidents and improve community health and safety.