**Senate Approves Reform Granting SSPC Authority to Investigate Crimes**
In a decisive move, the Senate unanimously approved a constitutional reform on November 11, 2024, with 121 votes in favor and none against. The reform focuses on Article 21 of the Constitution, aiming to bolster the Federal Government’s Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection (SSPC), led by Omar Hamid García Harfuch since October 1, 2024. This initiative positions the SSPC at the forefront of the National Public Security Strategy.
Originally proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo on November 1, 2024, the reform allows the SSPC Federal to coordinate security efforts among the Army, Navy, National Guard, local forces, and state prosecutors. It emphasizes that crime investigation is a shared responsibility of the Federal Public Ministry, the SSPC, and both national and local police forces.
The initiative specifies that the SSPC will actively participate in crime investigations, enhancing its capacity to assist the Federal Attorney General’s Office in probing crimes and executing arrest warrants under the guidance of the Federal Public Ministry.
The proposal empowers the SSPC to formulate, coordinate, and direct the Public Security Strategy while overseeing the national security intelligence system. Additionally, federal assistance funds are to be allocated exclusively for public safety needs and will be audited to ensure appropriate use.
The Executive Secretariat of the System will be responsible for creating agreements and standards, ensuring transparent and efficient coordination among the three levels of government. This body will also facilitate sharing information among government layers to identify and address crime efficiently.
**Secondary Article:**
**Mexico’s Security Landscape Undergoes Transformation With New Reform**
The recent approval of constitutional reform granting the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection (SSPC) more investigative authority marks a significant shift in Mexico’s security framework. This strategic move is designed to enhance collaboration between federal and local authorities, facilitating a more robust response to crime and public safety challenges.
Experts suggest that this reform could redefine Mexico’s approach to tackling organized crime and violence, potentially leading to more integrated and effective law enforcement efforts. By placing the SSPC at the helm of the National Public Security Strategy, the government aims to unify intelligence efforts and law enforcement across all government levels.
Critics, however, caution that effective implementation will be key. The reform’s success depends on transparent governance and thorough auditing of funds allocated to public safety initiatives.
This legislative change is a part of a larger vision outlined by Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, who continues to advocate for innovative security policies aimed at reducing crime rates and enhancing citizen safety throughout the nation.
As Mexico embarks on this new chapter in public security reform, all eyes will be on the efficacy of the SSPC and its ability to deliver tangible results in crime reduction and enhanced public safety.