Fishing Supply Crises in Baja

Limited supplies plague Isla de Cedros and Southern Fishing Communities near the 28th Parallel, lacking infrastructure and resources like fuel and ice, hindering economic progress and fishing industry growth.

**Isla de Cedros and Southern Fishing Communities Face Supply Shortages**

Isla de Cedros, located in the municipality of Ensenada, is among the most underserved fishing areas, alongside other communities near the 28th Parallel. These regions suffer from limited infrastructure and scarce supplies. During a report from the Secretariat of Fisheries and Aquaculture, it was highlighted that San Quintín and San Felipe are the largest jurisdictions in Baja California. In response, state legislators have pledged to form a commission to visit these remote areas, facing challenges due to their distance from the main town of Ensenada, up to 600 kilometers away, limiting their access to economic resources.

Fishermen in these areas struggle particularly with a lack of gasoline and ice, as well as insufficient infrastructure to meet their basic needs. “Everything happening south of parallel 28 is remarkable, and we need to strengthen this municipality,” stated Dunnia Montserrat Murillo López, a state representative from Villa Jesús María.

The legislator highlighted the vulnerabilities of the fishing community, not only facing supply shortages but also a lack of access to social programs. The Secretariat has pointed out that the “Pescando con el Corazón” program remains a crucial source of economic support for the fishermen of San Quintín. Unfortunately, funds for purchasing marine engines have not been delivered yet, as they have been allocated only to the fish scale sector. Despite this, there is hope that with the upcoming change in federal government, these supports will be reactivated in 2025, benefiting lobster, abalone, and sea urchin producers.

In terms of aquaculture production for 2023, Baja California ranks fifth nationwide in production value and eighth in volume. Tuna fishing stands out, potentially exceeding 5,000 tons, alongside 2,326 tons of oysters, 1,282 tons of bass, and 239 tons of other fish products. Additionally, 32 tons of abalone, 11 tons of tilapia, six tons of algae, and one ton each of clams and shrimp were captured.

Moreover, Baja California ranks third nationally in fish products by value and volume, with major contributions from:
– 158,183 tons of sardines
– 87,032 tons of anchovy
– 8,354 tons of other products
– 4,872 tons of frogfish
– 3,258 tons of shark
– 3,118 tons of clams
– 2,447 tons of corvina
– 2,120 tons of sierra
– 2,083 tons of mackerel
– 1,696 tons of squid

**Challenges Faced by Mexico’s Fishing Industry Due to Resource Limitations**

In light of increasing supply constraints, Mexico’s fishing industry, including Baja California’s vital regions, is facing significant challenges. The lack of essential resources such as fuel and ice is impacting the operational capacity of fishermen, particularly in isolated communities. The scarcity of adequate infrastructure further exacerbates the situation, limiting the ability to capitalize on local aquatic resources.

Efforts are underway to address these supply issues, with state representatives promising visits to assess the conditions in these underserved areas. However, logistical challenges persist due to the vast distances and remote locations of these fishing communities. Meanwhile, government programs aim to provide economic relief, though they remain limited.

This situation highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies and more inclusive programs to ensure the sustainable development of Mexico’s fishing sector. With the anticipated federal support in the coming years, there is optimism that the pressing concerns faced by these fishermen will begin to alleviate, ultimately contributing to the region’s economic stability and growth.