### AMLO’s Presidency Marks Over 200,000 Murders
Recently, a government report claimed that under the administration of Mexico’s previous president, violent deaths stood at 196,216, nearing the end of his term. These figures, however, do not capture the full picture. As reported by an independent analysis, the number of violent deaths during Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s period in office exceeded 200,000 over nearly six years, making it the most violent era in Mexico’s modern history.
The data, compiled from official sources like INEGI and the National Public Security System, reveals a monthly average of over 2,800 murders during López Obrador’s tenure. This devastating tally contradicts the narrative of a peaceful strategy encapsulated by his “Hugs, not bullets” campaign, under which violence surged beyond that in earlier administrations.
Comparatively, during the six years of Enrique Peña Nieto’s presidency, official documents recorded 158,268 violent deaths. This figure starkly contrasts with the 200,000+ under López Obrador despite his shorter time in office. This increase reflects a 20.42% rise in such deaths compared to his immediate predecessor.
Notably, compared to Felipe Calderón’s administration, López Obrador’s term saw a 65.85% rise in murders, illustrating the failure of strategies used to quell drug cartel violence. This inadequacy allowed criminal organizations to extend their influence, contributing significantly to the rampant violence observed.
During López Obrador’s presidency, law enforcement faced significant restructuring. Key investigative and intelligence divisions were dismantled, and a greater emphasis was placed on community relations through the establishment of the National Guard than on combating crime directly. This shift, along with a focus on political adversaries by the Attorney General’s office, left drug cartels and organized crime unchecked.
Current President Claudia Sheinbaum has expressed intentions to deviate from Calderón’s aggressive strategies. However, her administration faces the herculean task of reducing entrenched violence now inherent in Mexico’s criminal landscape. Despite the grim legacy of her predecessor, there lies hope that her leadership can introduce a more effective approach to security, break the cycle of violence, and steer the nation towards peace.
### Secondary Article: Sheinbaum Faces Challenges as Homicides Surge in First Month
As Claudia Sheinbaum stepped into office as Mexico’s president, she was immediately confronted with harsh realities. October marked a grievous count of 2,293 murders, a chilling commencement for her leadership. This period shines a spotlight on the immense challenges facing her administration as she seeks to address the deeply rooted issues of crime and violence.
Her predecessor’s policies have left a heavy imprint on the nation, where drug-related conflicts continue unabated. Key cities like Tijuana and Celaya remain hotspots of violence, often ranking among the most dangerous globally. Despite this rocky start, Sheinbaum has the opportunity and imperative to implement decisive changes aimed at restoring law and order.
The president’s strategists and security experts are emphasizing the importance of community-based initiatives combined with a reform of police institutions. A recalibration of efforts to counter cartel activities while fostering societal trust in law enforcement is seen as essential for long-term success. The nascent administration remains under tight scrutiny as it explores these approaches in its bid to forge a new and safer path for Mexico.